煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 107-109.doi: 10.11799/ce201601031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于PTP和RTC的煤矿微震监测系统及应用

张辉   

  1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司安全分院
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-22 修回日期:2015-06-08 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 张辉 E-mail:zzhang_hui@126.com

Microseismic monitoring system in coal mine based on PTP & RTC and its application

  • Received:2015-04-22 Revised:2015-06-08 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-02-01

摘要: 为提高煤矿微震监测系统的震源定位精度,结合煤矿实际情况,研制一套具有自主知识产权的高精度煤矿微震监测系统。该系统井下布置多台分站,通过分站采集拾震传感器信号,然后分站通过以太环网将数据上传到地面主机。系统采用PTP(Precision Time Protocol)网络精密时钟同步协议给分站授时作为时间基准,同时采用RTC(Real Time Clock)作为PTP时钟的补充时钟,主机通过对拾取震动波的阈值、时窗和相关有效触发道数判断,对微震事件进行自动识别。系统运行情况表明,监测结果与实际现场情况较吻合,定位结果具有小于10m的精度。

关键词: PTP, RTC, 时间同步, 微震监测系统

Abstract: In order to improve the source location precision of mine microseismic monitoring system, considering the actual situation of the mine, high precision microseismic monitoring system in coal mine is developed. The substations of the system are laid in the mining area floor, collecting vibration wave signal. And then the substations transmit microseismic data to the center by the network. In order to guarantee the time accuracy of microseismic data of the substations, PTP precision clock synchronization protocol can be achieved. To improve the reliability and stability of the system clock, the RTC(Real Time Clock) was designed as a complement to the PTP clock. Based on the characteristics analysis of the vibration wave threshold value, the window of time and triggering number, microseismic wave is identified automatically. The center measuring and controlling computer manages every substation by remote control,monitoring working condition of every substation.The system is based on the statistical analysis of every coal mine microseismic events in time, numbers, location, magnitude, the future seismic trend prediction. The operation of this system shows that the monitoring results are fully identical with the actual situation; and the results have high accuracy positioning.

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